静

JŌYŌ KANJI · Grade 4

quiet

quiet

14 strokesRadical 174U+9759
01

Readings

Official Jōyō readings in table order

On’yomi 音読み

セイジョウ

Kun’yomi 訓読み

しずしずかしずまるしずめる
02

Origin and meaning

The old form combines 青 with a sound element and originally expressed harmony between blue and red, later quietness and stillness.

Earlier sense recorded in the sourceblue and red in harmony
Meanings in the learning dataset todayquiet

Read the source entry ↗

03

Written form

The official Jōyō table also prints the following parenthesized form beside 静:

静靜
Dictionary radical青あお · blue / green
Stroke count14May vary for alternate forms.
UnicodeU+9759Modern character encoding, not an origin date.

Compare manuscript and printed examples in the HNG historical glyph archive ↗. Where available, its dated samples document written forms; they do not establish the first use of this character in Japan.

04

Examples in the official table

  • 静止,静穏,安静
  • 静脈
  • 静々と,静けさ
  • 静かだ
  • 静まる
  • 静める

Official notes

  • ⇔鎮まる
  • ⇔鎮める,沈める
05

When did it enter Japanese?

Chinese characters reached Japan through a long process of contact. Early inscribed objects and sixth-century Japanese names are documented; this is context for the writing system, not a first date for 静.

静 appears in the current Jōyō kanji table published on 30 November 2010. This records modern standard status, not the date the character was first used in Japan.

A dated first Japanese use for 静 has not been verified in the sources attached to this entry.

Agency for Cultural Affairs: writing history ↗ · 2010 Jōyō notice ↗

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