鎮

JŌYŌ KANJI · Secondary school

tranquilize

tranquilize · ancient peace-preservation centers

18 strokesRadical 167U+93AE
01

Readings

Official Jōyō readings in table order

On’yomi 音読み

チン

Kun’yomi 訓読み

しずめるしずまる

Additional readings in the learning dataset

On’yomi

None listed in this source.

Kun’yomi

おさえ

These are outside the official Jōyō list above. A listed reading is not necessarily common in modern use.

02

Origin and meaning

Verified against the direct KanjiPedia なりたち entry.

Earlier sense recorded in the sourcea metal weight used to hold things down
Meanings in the learning dataset todaytranquilize · ancient peace-preservation centers

Read the source entry ↗

03

Written form

The official Jōyō table also prints the following parenthesized form beside 鎮:

鎮鎭
Dictionary radical金かね · gold / metal
Stroke count18May vary for alternate forms.
UnicodeU+93AEModern character encoding, not an origin date.

Compare manuscript and printed examples in the HNG historical glyph archive ↗. Where available, its dated samples document written forms; they do not establish the first use of this character in Japan.

04

Examples in the official table

  • 鎮座,鎮静,重鎮
  • 鎮める
  • 鎮まる

Official notes

  • ⇔静める,沈める
  • ⇔静まる
05

When did it enter Japanese?

Chinese characters reached Japan through a long process of contact. Early inscribed objects and sixth-century Japanese names are documented; this is context for the writing system, not a first date for 鎮.

鎮 appears in the current Jōyō kanji table published on 30 November 2010. This records modern standard status, not the date the character was first used in Japan.

A dated first Japanese use for 鎮 has not been verified in the sources attached to this entry.

Agency for Cultural Affairs: writing history ↗ · 2010 Jōyō notice ↗

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