酒

JŌYŌ KANJI · Grade 3

sake

sake · alcohol

10 strokesRadical 164U+9152
01

Readings

Official Jōyō readings in table order

On’yomi 音読み

シュ

Kun’yomi 訓読み

さけさか
02

Origin and meaning

Verified against the direct KanjiPedia naritachi entry.

Earlier sense recorded in the sourcewater and an alcoholic drink
Meanings in the learning dataset todaysake · alcohol

Read the source entry ↗

03

Written form

No parenthesized form is given in the official Jōyō index for this character.

Dictionary radical酉とりへん · wine jar / bird sign
Stroke count10May vary for alternate forms.
UnicodeU+9152Modern character encoding, not an origin date.

Compare manuscript and printed examples in the HNG historical glyph archive ↗. Where available, its dated samples document written forms; they do not establish the first use of this character in Japan.

04

Examples in the official table

  • 酒宴,飲酒,洋酒
  • 酒,酒好き,甘酒
  • 酒屋,酒場,酒盛り

Official notes

  • お神酒(みき)
05

When did it enter Japanese?

Chinese characters reached Japan through a long process of contact. Early inscribed objects and sixth-century Japanese names are documented; this is context for the writing system, not a first date for 酒.

酒 appears in the current Jōyō kanji table published on 30 November 2010. This records modern standard status, not the date the character was first used in Japan.

A dated first Japanese use for 酒 has not been verified in the sources attached to this entry.

Agency for Cultural Affairs: writing history ↗ · 2010 Jōyō notice ↗

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