進

JŌYŌ KANJI · Grade 3

advance

advance · proceed · progress · promote

11 strokesRadical 162U+9032
01

Readings

Official Jōyō readings in table order

On’yomi 音読み

シン

Kun’yomi 訓読み

すすむすすめる
02

Origin and meaning

Originally a bird moving forward, later progress, advance, and promotion.

Earlier sense recorded in the sourceto advance
Meanings in the learning dataset todayadvance · proceed · progress · promote

Read the source entry ↗

03

Written form

No parenthesized form is given in the official Jōyō index for this character.

Dictionary radical辵みち · walk / road
Stroke count11May vary for alternate forms.
UnicodeU+9032Modern character encoding, not an origin date.

Compare manuscript and printed examples in the HNG historical glyph archive ↗. Where available, its dated samples document written forms; they do not establish the first use of this character in Japan.

04

Examples in the official table

  • 進級,進言,前進
  • 進む,進み
  • 進める

Official notes

  • ⇔勧める,薦める
05

When did it enter Japanese?

Chinese characters reached Japan through a long process of contact. Early inscribed objects and sixth-century Japanese names are documented; this is context for the writing system, not a first date for 進.

進 appears in the current Jōyō kanji table published on 30 November 2010. This records modern standard status, not the date the character was first used in Japan.

A dated first Japanese use for 進 has not been verified in the sources attached to this entry.

Agency for Cultural Affairs: writing history ↗ · 2010 Jōyō notice ↗

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