販

JŌYŌ KANJI · Secondary school

marketing

marketing · sell · trade

11 strokesRadical 154U+8CA9
01

Readings

Official Jōyō readings in table order

On’yomi 音読み

ハン

Kun’yomi 訓読み

None listed in this source.

02

Origin and meaning

Shell-money and 反 combine to depict commerce that returns goods to market for sale.

Earlier sense recorded in the sourcetrade by buying and reselling
Meanings in the learning dataset todaymarketing · sell · trade

Read the source entry ↗

03

Written form

No parenthesized form is given in the official Jōyō index for this character.

Dictionary radical貝かい · shell / money
Stroke count11May vary for alternate forms.
UnicodeU+8CA9Modern character encoding, not an origin date.

Compare manuscript and printed examples in the HNG historical glyph archive ↗. Where available, its dated samples document written forms; they do not establish the first use of this character in Japan.

04

Examples in the official table

  • 販売,販路,市販
05

When did it enter Japanese?

Chinese characters reached Japan through a long process of contact. Early inscribed objects and sixth-century Japanese names are documented; this is context for the writing system, not a first date for 販.

販 appears in the current Jōyō kanji table published on 30 November 2010. This records modern standard status, not the date the character was first used in Japan.

A dated first Japanese use for 販 has not been verified in the sources attached to this entry.

Agency for Cultural Affairs: writing history ↗ · 2010 Jōyō notice ↗

← Search all kanji