覇

JŌYŌ KANJI · Secondary school

hegemony

hegemony · supremacy · leadership · champion

19 strokesRadical 146U+8987
01

Readings

Official Jōyō readings in table order

On’yomi 音読み

ハ

Kun’yomi 訓読み

None listed in this source.

Additional readings in the learning dataset

On’yomi

ハク

Kun’yomi

はたがしら

These are outside the official Jōyō list above. A listed reading is not necessarily common in modern use.

02

Origin and meaning

The old lunar word was borrowed for a chief or leader, then for supremacy, hegemony, conquest, and a competition champion.

Earlier sense recorded in the sourcethe white light of a crescent moon
Meanings in the learning dataset todayhegemony · supremacy · leadership · champion

Read the source entry ↗

03

Written form

The official Jōyō table also prints the following parenthesized form beside 覇:

覇霸
Dictionary radical西にし · west / cover
Stroke count19May vary for alternate forms.
UnicodeU+8987Modern character encoding, not an origin date.

Compare manuscript and printed examples in the HNG historical glyph archive ↗. Where available, its dated samples document written forms; they do not establish the first use of this character in Japan.

04

Examples in the official table

  • 覇権,覇者,制覇
05

When did it enter Japanese?

Chinese characters reached Japan through a long process of contact. Early inscribed objects and sixth-century Japanese names are documented; this is context for the writing system, not a first date for 覇.

覇 appears in the current Jōyō kanji table published on 30 November 2010. This records modern standard status, not the date the character was first used in Japan.

A dated first Japanese use for 覇 has not been verified in the sources attached to this entry.

Agency for Cultural Affairs: writing history ↗ · 2010 Jōyō notice ↗

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