蛇

JŌYŌ KANJI · Secondary school

snake

snake · serpent · hard drinker

11 strokesRadical 142U+86C7
01

Readings

Official Jōyō readings in table order

On’yomi 音読み

ジャダ

Kun’yomi 訓読み

へび

Additional readings in the learning dataset

On’yomi

イヤ

Kun’yomi

None listed in this source.

These are outside the official Jōyō list above. A listed reading is not necessarily common in modern use.

02

Origin and meaning

The graph combines the small-animal radical with 它, an earlier snake graph, and directly retains the reptile meaning.

Earlier sense recorded in the sourcesnake
Meanings in the learning dataset todaysnake · serpent · hard drinker

Read the source entry ↗

03

Written form

No parenthesized form is given in the official Jōyō index for this character.

Dictionary radical虫むし · insect
Stroke count11May vary for alternate forms.
UnicodeU+86C7Modern character encoding, not an origin date.

Compare manuscript and printed examples in the HNG historical glyph archive ↗. Where available, its dated samples document written forms; they do not establish the first use of this character in Japan.

04

Examples in the official table

  • 蛇の目,蛇腹,大蛇
  • 蛇行,蛇足,長蛇
  • 蛇
05

When did it enter Japanese?

Chinese characters reached Japan through a long process of contact. Early inscribed objects and sixth-century Japanese names are documented; this is context for the writing system, not a first date for 蛇.

蛇 appears in the current Jōyō kanji table published on 30 November 2010. This records modern standard status, not the date the character was first used in Japan.

A dated first Japanese use for 蛇 has not been verified in the sources attached to this entry.

Agency for Cultural Affairs: writing history ↗ · 2010 Jōyō notice ↗

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