葛

JŌYŌ KANJI · Secondary school

arrowroot

arrowroot · kudzu

11 strokesRadical 140U+845B
01

Readings

Official Jōyō readings in table order

On’yomi 音読み

カツ

Kun’yomi 訓読み

くず

Additional readings in the learning dataset

On’yomi

カチ

Kun’yomi

つづら

These are outside the official Jōyō list above. A listed reading is not necessarily common in modern use.

02

Origin and meaning

A plant semantic element combined with 曷 as the sound element, naming kudzu and later materials made from it.

Earlier sense recorded in the sourcethe kudzu vine
Meanings in the learning dataset todayarrowroot · kudzu

Read the source entry ↗

03

Written form

No parenthesized form is given in the official Jōyō index for this character.

Dictionary radical艸くさ · grass / plant
Stroke count11May vary for alternate forms.
UnicodeU+845BModern character encoding, not an origin date.

Compare manuscript and printed examples in the HNG historical glyph archive ↗. Where available, its dated samples document written forms; they do not establish the first use of this character in Japan.

04

Examples in the official table

  • 葛藤
  • 葛,葛湯

Official notes

  • *[(付)第2の3参照]
05

When did it enter Japanese?

Chinese characters reached Japan through a long process of contact. Early inscribed objects and sixth-century Japanese names are documented; this is context for the writing system, not a first date for 葛.

葛 appears in the current Jōyō kanji table published on 30 November 2010. This records modern standard status, not the date the character was first used in Japan.

A dated first Japanese use for 葛 has not been verified in the sources attached to this entry.

Agency for Cultural Affairs: writing history ↗ · 2010 Jōyō notice ↗

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