華

JŌYŌ KANJI · Secondary school

splendor

splendor · flower · petal · shine

10 strokesRadical 140U+83EF
01

Readings

Official Jōyō readings in table order

On’yomi 音読み

カケ

Kun’yomi 訓読み

はな
02

Origin and meaning

An associative phono-semantic compound of grass and an element meaning flower, originally denoting a beautiful blossom and extending to brilliance and splendor.

Earlier sense recorded in the sourcea beautiful flower of a plant
Meanings in the learning dataset todaysplendor · flower · petal · shine

Read the source entry ↗

03

Written form

No parenthesized form is given in the official Jōyō index for this character.

Dictionary radical艸くさ · grass / plant
Stroke count10May vary for alternate forms.
UnicodeU+83EFModern character encoding, not an origin date.

Compare manuscript and printed examples in the HNG historical glyph archive ↗. Where available, its dated samples document written forms; they do not establish the first use of this character in Japan.

04

Examples in the official table

  • 華美,繁華,栄華
  • 香華,散華
  • 華やかだ,華やぐ,華々しい

Official notes

  • ⇔花
05

When did it enter Japanese?

Chinese characters reached Japan through a long process of contact. Early inscribed objects and sixth-century Japanese names are documented; this is context for the writing system, not a first date for 華.

華 appears in the current Jōyō kanji table published on 30 November 2010. This records modern standard status, not the date the character was first used in Japan.

A dated first Japanese use for 華 has not been verified in the sources attached to this entry.

Agency for Cultural Affairs: writing history ↗ · 2010 Jōyō notice ↗

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