私

JŌYŌ KANJI · Grade 6

private

private · i · me

7 strokesRadical 115U+79C1
01

Readings

Official Jōyō readings in table order

On’yomi 音読み

シ

Kun’yomi 訓読み

わたくしわたし
02

Origin and meaning

Private possession later broadened to personal matters and the first-person pronoun.

Earlier sense recorded in the sourcegrain enclosed and kept as one's own
Meanings in the learning dataset todayprivate · i · me

Read the source entry ↗

03

Written form

No parenthesized form is given in the official Jōyō index for this character.

Dictionary radical禾のぎ · grain / two-branch tree
Stroke count7May vary for alternate forms.
UnicodeU+79C1Modern character encoding, not an origin date.

Compare manuscript and printed examples in the HNG historical glyph archive ↗. Where available, its dated samples document written forms; they do not establish the first use of this character in Japan.

04

Examples in the official table

  • 私立,私腹,公私
  • 私,私する
  • 私
05

When did it enter Japanese?

Chinese characters reached Japan through a long process of contact. Early inscribed objects and sixth-century Japanese names are documented; this is context for the writing system, not a first date for 私.

私 appears in the current Jōyō kanji table published on 30 November 2010. This records modern standard status, not the date the character was first used in Japan.

A dated first Japanese use for 私 has not been verified in the sources attached to this entry.

Agency for Cultural Affairs: writing history ↗ · 2010 Jōyō notice ↗

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