皮

JŌYŌ KANJI · Grade 3

pelt

pelt · skin · hide · leather

5 strokesRadical 107U+76AE
01

Readings

Official Jōyō readings in table order

On’yomi 音読み

ヒ

Kun’yomi 訓読み

かわ
02

Origin and meaning

The character first expressed stripping an animal's hide; it later named skin and other outer coverings such as tree bark.

Earlier sense recorded in the sourcestrip an animal's skin
Meanings in the learning dataset todaypelt · skin · hide · leather

Read the source entry ↗

03

Written form

No parenthesized form is given in the official Jōyō index for this character.

Dictionary radical皮けがわ · skin / hide
Stroke count5May vary for alternate forms.
UnicodeU+76AEModern character encoding, not an origin date.

Compare manuscript and printed examples in the HNG historical glyph archive ↗. Where available, its dated samples document written forms; they do not establish the first use of this character in Japan.

04

Examples in the official table

  • 皮膚,皮相,樹皮
  • 皮,毛皮

Official notes

  • ⇔革
05

When did it enter Japanese?

Chinese characters reached Japan through a long process of contact. Early inscribed objects and sixth-century Japanese names are documented; this is context for the writing system, not a first date for 皮.

皮 appears in the current Jōyō kanji table published on 30 November 2010. This records modern standard status, not the date the character was first used in Japan.

A dated first Japanese use for 皮 has not been verified in the sources attached to this entry.

Agency for Cultural Affairs: writing history ↗ · 2010 Jōyō notice ↗

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