猿

JŌYŌ KANJI · Secondary school

monkey

monkey

13 strokesRadical 94U+733F
01

Readings

Official Jōyō readings in table order

On’yomi 音読み

エン

Kun’yomi 訓読み

さる
02

Origin and meaning

An animal radical and sound element form the name for a monkey.

Earlier sense recorded in the sourcea monkey or ape
Meanings in the learning dataset todaymonkey

Read the source entry ↗

03

Written form

No parenthesized form is given in the official Jōyō index for this character.

Dictionary radical犬いぬ · dog
Stroke count13May vary for alternate forms.
UnicodeU+733FModern character encoding, not an origin date.

Compare manuscript and printed examples in the HNG historical glyph archive ↗. Where available, its dated samples document written forms; they do not establish the first use of this character in Japan.

04

Examples in the official table

  • 野猿,類人猿,犬猿の仲
  • 猿
05

When did it enter Japanese?

Chinese characters reached Japan through a long process of contact. Early inscribed objects and sixth-century Japanese names are documented; this is context for the writing system, not a first date for 猿.

猿 appears in the current Jōyō kanji table published on 30 November 2010. This records modern standard status, not the date the character was first used in Japan.

A dated first Japanese use for 猿 has not been verified in the sources attached to this entry.

Agency for Cultural Affairs: writing history ↗ · 2010 Jōyō notice ↗

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