炎

JŌYŌ KANJI · Secondary school

inflammation

inflammation · flame · blaze

8 strokesRadical 86U+708E
01

Readings

Official Jōyō readings in table order

On’yomi 音読み

エン

Kun’yomi 訓読み

ほのお
02

Origin and meaning

Two fire forms are stacked to show flames burning strongly; inflammation is a later medical extension from heat and burning.

Earlier sense recorded in the sourcea vigorously rising flame
Meanings in the learning dataset todayinflammation · flame · blaze

Read the source entry ↗

03

Written form

No parenthesized form is given in the official Jōyō index for this character.

Dictionary radical火ひ · fire
Stroke count8May vary for alternate forms.
UnicodeU+708EModern character encoding, not an origin date.

Compare manuscript and printed examples in the HNG historical glyph archive ↗. Where available, its dated samples document written forms; they do not establish the first use of this character in Japan.

04

Examples in the official table

  • 炎上,炎天,火炎
  • 炎
05

When did it enter Japanese?

Chinese characters reached Japan through a long process of contact. Early inscribed objects and sixth-century Japanese names are documented; this is context for the writing system, not a first date for 炎.

炎 appears in the current Jōyō kanji table published on 30 November 2010. This records modern standard status, not the date the character was first used in Japan.

A dated first Japanese use for 炎 has not been verified in the sources attached to this entry.

Agency for Cultural Affairs: writing history ↗ · 2010 Jōyō notice ↗

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