港

JŌYŌ KANJI · Grade 3

harbor

harbor

12 strokesRadical 85U+6E2F
01

Readings

Official Jōyō readings in table order

On’yomi 音読み

コウ

Kun’yomi 訓読み

みなと
02

Origin and meaning

The earliest sense was a navigable waterway; it broadened to a harbor, then airport by analogy with a place where vehicles arrive and depart.

Earlier sense recorded in the sourcewaterway used by ships
Meanings in the learning dataset todayharbor

Read the source entry ↗

03

Written form

No parenthesized form is given in the official Jōyō index for this character.

Dictionary radical水みず · water
Stroke count12May vary for alternate forms.
UnicodeU+6E2FModern character encoding, not an origin date.

Compare manuscript and printed examples in the HNG historical glyph archive ↗. Where available, its dated samples document written forms; they do not establish the first use of this character in Japan.

04

Examples in the official table

  • 港湾,漁港,出港
  • 港
05

When did it enter Japanese?

Chinese characters reached Japan through a long process of contact. Early inscribed objects and sixth-century Japanese names are documented; this is context for the writing system, not a first date for 港.

港 appears in the current Jōyō kanji table published on 30 November 2010. This records modern standard status, not the date the character was first used in Japan.

A dated first Japanese use for 港 has not been verified in the sources attached to this entry.

Agency for Cultural Affairs: writing history ↗ · 2010 Jōyō notice ↗

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