歩

JŌYŌ KANJI · Grade 2

walk

walk · counter for steps

8 strokesRadical 77U+6B69
01

Readings

Official Jōyō readings in table order

On’yomi 音読み

ホブフ

Kun’yomi 訓読み

あるくあゆむ
02

Origin and meaning

Originally walking with both feet, later progress, pace, and a unit of land measure.

Earlier sense recorded in the sourceto walk
Meanings in the learning dataset todaywalk · counter for steps

Read the source entry ↗

03

Written form

The official Jōyō table also prints the following parenthesized form beside 歩:

歩步
Dictionary radical止とめる · stop
Stroke count8May vary for alternate forms.
UnicodeU+6B69Modern character encoding, not an origin date.

Compare manuscript and printed examples in the HNG historical glyph archive ↗. Where available, its dated samples document written forms; they do not establish the first use of this character in Japan.

04

Examples in the official table

  • 歩道,徒歩,進歩
  • 歩合,日歩
  • 歩
  • 歩く
  • 歩む,歩み
05

When did it enter Japanese?

Chinese characters reached Japan through a long process of contact. Early inscribed objects and sixth-century Japanese names are documented; this is context for the writing system, not a first date for 歩.

歩 appears in the current Jōyō kanji table published on 30 November 2010. This records modern standard status, not the date the character was first used in Japan.

A dated first Japanese use for 歩 has not been verified in the sources attached to this entry.

Agency for Cultural Affairs: writing history ↗ · 2010 Jōyō notice ↗

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