才

JŌYŌ KANJI · Grade 2

genius

genius · years old · cubic shaku

3 strokesRadical 64U+624D
01

Readings

Official Jōyō readings in table order

On’yomi 音読み

サイ

Kun’yomi 訓読み

None listed in this source.

02

Origin and meaning

Originally cross-bound wooden pieces and the source form of 材; later borrowed for inborn ability.

Earlier sense recorded in the sourcewood material or timber
Meanings in the learning dataset todaygenius · years old · cubic shaku

Read the source entry ↗

03

Written form

No parenthesized form is given in the official Jōyō index for this character.

Dictionary radical手て · hand
Stroke count3May vary for alternate forms.
UnicodeU+624DModern character encoding, not an origin date.

Compare manuscript and printed examples in the HNG historical glyph archive ↗. Where available, its dated samples document written forms; they do not establish the first use of this character in Japan.

04

Examples in the official table

  • 才能,才覚,秀才
05

When did it enter Japanese?

Chinese characters reached Japan through a long process of contact. Early inscribed objects and sixth-century Japanese names are documented; this is context for the writing system, not a first date for 才.

才 appears in the current Jōyō kanji table published on 30 November 2010. This records modern standard status, not the date the character was first used in Japan.

A dated first Japanese use for 才 has not been verified in the sources attached to this entry.

Agency for Cultural Affairs: writing history ↗ · 2010 Jōyō notice ↗

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