JŌYŌ KANJI · Secondary school
re-
re- · return · revert · resume
Readings
Official Jōyō readings in table order
On’yomi 音読み
Kun’yomi 訓読み
Origin and meaning
The old form combines a door and a dog, depicting a dog twisting its body to pass under a door; it later expressed arriving and going contrary, while modern Japanese developed the return sense.
Written form
The official Jōyō table also prints the following parenthesized form beside 戻:
Compare manuscript and printed examples in the HNG historical glyph archive ↗. Where available, its dated samples document written forms; they do not establish the first use of this character in Japan.
Examples in the official table
- 戻入，返戻
- 戻す，差し戻し
- 戻る，後戻り
When did it enter Japanese?
Chinese characters reached Japan through a long process of contact. Early inscribed objects and sixth-century Japanese names are documented; this is context for the writing system, not a first date for 戻.
戻 appears in the current Jōyō kanji table published on 30 November 2010. This records modern standard status, not the date the character was first used in Japan.
A dated first Japanese use for 戻 has not been verified in the sources attached to this entry.
Agency for Cultural Affairs: writing history ↗ · 2010 Jōyō notice ↗