宮

JŌYŌ KANJI · Grade 3

shinto shrine

shinto shrine · constellations · palace · princess

10 strokesRadical 40U+5BAE
01

Readings

Official Jōyō readings in table order

On’yomi 音読み

キュウグウク

Kun’yomi 訓読み

みや

Additional readings in the learning dataset

On’yomi

クウ

Kun’yomi

None listed in this source.

These are outside the official Jōyō list above. A listed reading is not necessarily common in modern use.

02

Origin and meaning

The earliest stated sense is several large buildings joined together. Palace and shrine are two familiar specific uses.

Earlier sense recorded in the sourcelarge complex of connected buildings
Meanings in the learning dataset todayshinto shrine · constellations · palace · princess

Read the source entry ↗

03

Written form

No parenthesized form is given in the official Jōyō index for this character.

Dictionary radical宀うかんむり · roof
Stroke count10May vary for alternate forms.
UnicodeU+5BAEModern character encoding, not an origin date.

Compare manuscript and printed examples in the HNG historical glyph archive ↗. Where available, its dated samples document written forms; they do not establish the first use of this character in Japan.

04

Examples in the official table

  • 宮殿,宮廷,離宮
  • 宮司,神宮,東宮
  • 宮,宮様

Official notes

  • 「宮内庁」などと使う。
  •  
05

When did it enter Japanese?

Chinese characters reached Japan through a long process of contact. Early inscribed objects and sixth-century Japanese names are documented; this is context for the writing system, not a first date for 宮.

宮 appears in the current Jōyō kanji table published on 30 November 2010. This records modern standard status, not the date the character was first used in Japan.

A dated first Japanese use for 宮 has not been verified in the sources attached to this entry.

Agency for Cultural Affairs: writing history ↗ · 2010 Jōyō notice ↗

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