奮

JŌYŌ KANJI · Grade 6

stirred up

stirred up · be invigorated · flourish

16 strokesRadical 37U+596E
01

Readings

Official Jōyō readings in table order

On’yomi 音読み

フン

Kun’yomi 訓読み

ふるう
02

Origin and meaning

奞 (great wingbeats) combined with 田 (field); depicts a bird launching over a field, extended to rousing oneself.

Earlier sense recorded in the sourcea bird taking vigorous flight over a field
Meanings in the learning dataset todaystirred up · be invigorated · flourish

Read the source entry ↗

03

Written form

No parenthesized form is given in the official Jōyō index for this character.

Dictionary radical大だい · big / large
Stroke count16May vary for alternate forms.
UnicodeU+596EModern character encoding, not an origin date.

Compare manuscript and printed examples in the HNG historical glyph archive ↗. Where available, its dated samples document written forms; they do not establish the first use of this character in Japan.

04

Examples in the official table

  • 奮起,奮発,興奮
  • 奮う,奮い立つ,奮って〔副〕

Official notes

  • ⇔震う,振るう
05

When did it enter Japanese?

Chinese characters reached Japan through a long process of contact. Early inscribed objects and sixth-century Japanese names are documented; this is context for the writing system, not a first date for 奮.

奮 appears in the current Jōyō kanji table published on 30 November 2010. This records modern standard status, not the date the character was first used in Japan.

A dated first Japanese use for 奮 has not been verified in the sources attached to this entry.

Agency for Cultural Affairs: writing history ↗ · 2010 Jōyō notice ↗

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