型

JŌYŌ KANJI · Grade 4

mould

mould · type · model

9 strokesRadical 32U+578B
01

Readings

Official Jōyō readings in table order

On’yomi 音読み

ケイ

Kun’yomi 訓読み

かた

Additional readings in the learning dataset

On’yomi

None listed in this source.

Kun’yomi

がた

These are outside the official Jōyō list above. A listed reading is not necessarily common in modern use.

02

Origin and meaning

Earth beneath a cutting or shaping element expresses a form used to reproduce a shape; models and types extend from the mould.

Earlier sense recorded in the sourcea clay casting mould
Meanings in the learning dataset todaymould · type · model

Read the source entry ↗

03

Written form

No parenthesized form is given in the official Jōyō index for this character.

Dictionary radical土つち · earth / soil
Stroke count9May vary for alternate forms.
UnicodeU+578BModern character encoding, not an origin date.

Compare manuscript and printed examples in the HNG historical glyph archive ↗. Where available, its dated samples document written forms; they do not establish the first use of this character in Japan.

04

Examples in the official table

  • 原型,模型,典型
  • 型,型紙,血液型

Official notes

  • ⇔形
05

When did it enter Japanese?

Chinese characters reached Japan through a long process of contact. Early inscribed objects and sixth-century Japanese names are documented; this is context for the writing system, not a first date for 型.

型 appears in the current Jōyō kanji table published on 30 November 2010. This records modern standard status, not the date the character was first used in Japan.

A dated first Japanese use for 型 has not been verified in the sources attached to this entry.

Agency for Cultural Affairs: writing history ↗ · 2010 Jōyō notice ↗

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