因

JŌYŌ KANJI · Grade 5

cause

cause · factor · be associated with · depend on

6 strokesRadical 31U+56E0
01

Readings

Official Jōyō readings in table order

On’yomi 音読み

イン

Kun’yomi 訓読み

よる

Additional readings in the learning dataset

On’yomi

None listed in this source.

Kun’yomi

ちな.む

These are outside the official Jōyō list above. A listed reading is not necessarily common in modern use.

02

Origin and meaning

Verified against the direct KanjiPedia naritachi entry.

Earlier sense recorded in the sourcea person lying on a mat, hence relying and cause
Meanings in the learning dataset todaycause · factor · be associated with · depend on

Read the source entry ↗

03

Written form

No parenthesized form is given in the official Jōyō index for this character.

Dictionary radical囗くにがまえ · enclosure
Stroke count6May vary for alternate forms.
UnicodeU+56E0Modern character encoding, not an origin date.

Compare manuscript and printed examples in the HNG historical glyph archive ↗. Where available, its dated samples document written forms; they do not establish the first use of this character in Japan.

04

Examples in the official table

  • 因果,原因,要因
  • 因る,……に因る
05

When did it enter Japanese?

Chinese characters reached Japan through a long process of contact. Early inscribed objects and sixth-century Japanese names are documented; this is context for the writing system, not a first date for 因.

因 appears in the current Jōyō kanji table published on 30 November 2010. This records modern standard status, not the date the character was first used in Japan.

A dated first Japanese use for 因 has not been verified in the sources attached to this entry.

Agency for Cultural Affairs: writing history ↗ · 2010 Jōyō notice ↗

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