喜

JŌYŌ KANJI · Grade 4

rejoice

rejoice · take pleasure in

12 strokesRadical 30U+559C
01

Readings

Official Jōyō readings in table order

On’yomi 音読み

キ

Kun’yomi 訓読み

よろこぶ

Additional readings in the learning dataset

On’yomi

None listed in this source.

Kun’yomi

よろこ.ばす

These are outside the official Jōyō list above. A listed reading is not necessarily common in modern use.

02

Origin and meaning

The character combines a mouth with a musical instrument, originally expressing playing music and later joy.

Earlier sense recorded in the sourceplaying music
Meanings in the learning dataset todayrejoice · take pleasure in

Read the source entry ↗

03

Written form

No parenthesized form is given in the official Jōyō index for this character.

Dictionary radical口くち · mouth / opening
Stroke count12May vary for alternate forms.
UnicodeU+559CModern character encoding, not an origin date.

Compare manuscript and printed examples in the HNG historical glyph archive ↗. Where available, its dated samples document written forms; they do not establish the first use of this character in Japan.

04

Examples in the official table

  • 喜劇,悲喜,歓喜
  • 喜ぶ,喜び,喜ばしい
05

When did it enter Japanese?

Chinese characters reached Japan through a long process of contact. Early inscribed objects and sixth-century Japanese names are documented; this is context for the writing system, not a first date for 喜.

喜 appears in the current Jōyō kanji table published on 30 November 2010. This records modern standard status, not the date the character was first used in Japan.

A dated first Japanese use for 喜 has not been verified in the sources attached to this entry.

Agency for Cultural Affairs: writing history ↗ · 2010 Jōyō notice ↗

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