和

JŌYŌ KANJI · Grade 3

harmony

harmony · japanese style · peace · soften

8 strokesRadical 30U+548C
01

Readings

Official Jōyō readings in table order

On’yomi 音読み

ワオ

Kun’yomi 訓読み

やわらぐやわらげるなごむなごやか

Additional readings in the learning dataset

On’yomi

カ

Kun’yomi

あ.える

These are outside the official Jōyō list above. A listed reading is not necessarily common in modern use.

02

Origin and meaning

Responding in harmony with another's voice developed into agreement and harmony; 和 is also used for Japanese style.

Earlier sense recorded in the sourceto answer in tune with another voice
Meanings in the learning dataset todayharmony · japanese style · peace · soften

Read the source entry ↗

03

Written form

No parenthesized form is given in the official Jōyō index for this character.

Dictionary radical口くち · mouth / opening
Stroke count8May vary for alternate forms.
UnicodeU+548CModern character encoding, not an origin date.

Compare manuscript and printed examples in the HNG historical glyph archive ↗. Where available, its dated samples document written forms; they do not establish the first use of this character in Japan.

04

Examples in the official table

  • 和解,和服,柔和
  • 和尚
  • 和らぐ
  • 和らげる
  • 和む
  • 和やかだ

Official notes

  • 日和(ひより)
  • 大和(やまと)
05

When did it enter Japanese?

Chinese characters reached Japan through a long process of contact. Early inscribed objects and sixth-century Japanese names are documented; this is context for the writing system, not a first date for 和.

和 appears in the current Jōyō kanji table published on 30 November 2010. This records modern standard status, not the date the character was first used in Japan.

A dated first Japanese use for 和 has not been verified in the sources attached to this entry.

Agency for Cultural Affairs: writing history ↗ · 2010 Jōyō notice ↗

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