原

JŌYŌ KANJI · Grade 2

meadow

meadow · original · primitive · field

10 strokesRadical 27U+539F
01

Readings

Official Jōyō readings in table order

On’yomi 音読み

ゲン

Kun’yomi 訓読み

はら
02

Origin and meaning

It originally meant a spring emerging below a cliff, hence source or origin. Meadow is another established everyday use.

Earlier sense recorded in the sourcesource of a spring
Meanings in the learning dataset todaymeadow · original · primitive · field

Read the source entry ↗

03

Written form

No parenthesized form is given in the official Jōyō index for this character.

Dictionary radical厂がんだれ · cliff
Stroke count10May vary for alternate forms.
UnicodeU+539FModern character encoding, not an origin date.

Compare manuscript and printed examples in the HNG historical glyph archive ↗. Where available, its dated samples document written forms; they do not establish the first use of this character in Japan.

04

Examples in the official table

  • 原因,原理,高原
  • 原,野原,松原

Official notes

  • 海原(うなばら)
  • 河原・川原(かわら)
05

When did it enter Japanese?

Chinese characters reached Japan through a long process of contact. Early inscribed objects and sixth-century Japanese names are documented; this is context for the writing system, not a first date for 原.

原 appears in the current Jōyō kanji table published on 30 November 2010. This records modern standard status, not the date the character was first used in Japan.

A dated first Japanese use for 原 has not been verified in the sources attached to this entry.

Agency for Cultural Affairs: writing history ↗ · 2010 Jōyō notice ↗

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