分

JŌYŌ KANJI · Grade 2

part

part · minute of time · segment · share

4 strokesRadical 18U+5206
01

Readings

Official Jōyō readings in table order

On’yomi 音読み

ブンフンブ

Kun’yomi 訓読み

わけるわかれるわかるわかつ

Additional readings in the learning dataset

On’yomi

None listed in this source.

Kun’yomi

わ.け

These are outside the official Jōyō list above. A listed reading is not necessarily common in modern use.

02

Origin and meaning

Its components originally suggested cutting something into parts.

Earlier sense recorded in the sourceto cut into parts
Meanings in the learning dataset todaypart · minute of time · segment · share

Read the source entry ↗

03

Written form

No parenthesized form is given in the official Jōyō index for this character.

Dictionary radical刀かたな · sword / blade
Stroke count4May vary for alternate forms.
UnicodeU+5206Modern character encoding, not an origin date.

Compare manuscript and printed examples in the HNG historical glyph archive ↗. Where available, its dated samples document written forms; they do not establish the first use of this character in Japan.

04

Examples in the official table

  • 分解,自分,水分
  • 分別,分銅,三十分
  • 一分一厘,五分
  • 分ける,引き分け
  • 分かれる
  • 分かる
  • 分かつ,分かち合う

Official notes

  • 大分(おおいた)県
  • ⇔別れる
  •  
05

When did it enter Japanese?

Chinese characters reached Japan through a long process of contact. Early inscribed objects and sixth-century Japanese names are documented; this is context for the writing system, not a first date for 分.

分 appears in the current Jōyō kanji table published on 30 November 2010. This records modern standard status, not the date the character was first used in Japan.

A dated first Japanese use for 分 has not been verified in the sources attached to this entry.

Agency for Cultural Affairs: writing history ↗ · 2010 Jōyō notice ↗

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