使

JŌYŌ KANJI · Grade 3

use

use · send on a mission · order · messenger

8 strokesRadical 9U+4F7F
01

Readings

Official Jōyō readings in table order

On’yomi 音読み

シ

Kun’yomi 訓読み

つかう

Additional readings in the learning dataset

On’yomi

None listed in this source.

Kun’yomi

つか.いづか.い

These are outside the official Jōyō list above. A listed reading is not necessarily common in modern use.

02

Origin and meaning

The character originally referred to a person doing work for someone else; a messenger or envoy and the verb use developed from that role.

Earlier sense recorded in the sourceperson who works on behalf of another
Meanings in the learning dataset todayuse · send on a mission · order · messenger

Read the source entry ↗

03

Written form

No parenthesized form is given in the official Jōyō index for this character.

Dictionary radical人ひと · person
Stroke count8May vary for alternate forms.
UnicodeU+4F7FModern character encoding, not an origin date.

Compare manuscript and printed examples in the HNG historical glyph archive ↗. Where available, its dated samples document written forms; they do not establish the first use of this character in Japan.

04

Examples in the official table

  • 使役,使者,駆使
  • 使う,使い

Official notes

  • ⇔遣う
05

When did it enter Japanese?

Chinese characters reached Japan through a long process of contact. Early inscribed objects and sixth-century Japanese names are documented; this is context for the writing system, not a first date for 使.

使 appears in the current Jōyō kanji table published on 30 November 2010. This records modern standard status, not the date the character was first used in Japan.

A dated first Japanese use for 使 has not been verified in the sources attached to this entry.

Agency for Cultural Affairs: writing history ↗ · 2010 Jōyō notice ↗

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