令

JŌYŌ KANJI · Grade 4

orders

orders · ancient laws · command · decree

5 strokesRadical 9U+4EE4
01

Readings

Official Jōyō readings in table order

On’yomi 音読み

レイ

Kun’yomi 訓読み

None listed in this source.

02

Origin and meaning

The character joins a gathering sign with a kneeling person, expressing an instruction or command.

Earlier sense recorded in the sourcegathering people and making them obey
Meanings in the learning dataset todayorders · ancient laws · command · decree

Read the source entry ↗

03

Written form

No parenthesized form is given in the official Jōyō index for this character.

Dictionary radical人ひと · person
Stroke count5May vary for alternate forms.
UnicodeU+4EE4Modern character encoding, not an origin date.

Compare manuscript and printed examples in the HNG historical glyph archive ↗. Where available, its dated samples document written forms; they do not establish the first use of this character in Japan.

04

Examples in the official table

  • 令嬢,法令,命令
05

When did it enter Japanese?

Chinese characters reached Japan through a long process of contact. Early inscribed objects and sixth-century Japanese names are documented; this is context for the writing system, not a first date for 令.

令 appears in the current Jōyō kanji table published on 30 November 2010. This records modern standard status, not the date the character was first used in Japan.

A dated first Japanese use for 令 has not been verified in the sources attached to this entry.

Agency for Cultural Affairs: writing history ↗ · 2010 Jōyō notice ↗

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