久

JŌYŌ KANJI · Grade 5

long time

long time · old story

3 strokesRadical 4U+4E45
01

Readings

Official Jōyō readings in table order

On’yomi 音読み

キュウク

Kun’yomi 訓読み

ひさしい
02

Origin and meaning

The ancient form depicts a person held or supported in place, expressing duration and long continuance.

Earlier sense recorded in the sourceto remain for a long time
Meanings in the learning dataset todaylong time · old story

Read the source entry ↗

03

Written form

No parenthesized form is given in the official Jōyō index for this character.

Dictionary radical丿の · slash / bend
Stroke count3May vary for alternate forms.
UnicodeU+4E45Modern character encoding, not an origin date.

Compare manuscript and printed examples in the HNG historical glyph archive ↗. Where available, its dated samples document written forms; they do not establish the first use of this character in Japan.

04

Examples in the official table

  • 永久,持久,耐久
  • 久遠
  • 久しい,久々
05

When did it enter Japanese?

Chinese characters reached Japan through a long process of contact. Early inscribed objects and sixth-century Japanese names are documented; this is context for the writing system, not a first date for 久.

久 appears in the current Jōyō kanji table published on 30 November 2010. This records modern standard status, not the date the character was first used in Japan.

A dated first Japanese use for 久 has not been verified in the sources attached to this entry.

Agency for Cultural Affairs: writing history ↗ · 2010 Jōyō notice ↗

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